Social media is one of the most accessible and effective marketing tools available to small business owners today. It gives you the power to reach your audience where they already spend time, build trust and awareness, and grow your brand—without the need for a massive marketing budget.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to use social media intentionally and strategically to support your business goals. Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve your existing efforts, you’ll find practical tips you can apply today.
Why Small Businesses have latched on to Social Media Marketing
Easy, Cost-Effective Organic Marketing
Social media levels the playing field. You don’t need a huge advertising budget to get noticed. With consistency and strategy, you can build organic reach by showing up, engaging with your audience, and sharing content that provides value.
Build Brand Awareness
Your business can stay top of mind with your audience simply by being present. Posting consistently and sharing behind-the-scenes moments, client stories, and valuable tips helps people remember who you are and what you offer.
Meet Customers Where They Already Are
Inbound marketing is about meeting people in the places where they already hang out. Whether they’re scrolling Instagram while watching TV or catching up on LinkedIn during their lunch break, social media gives you a direct line to their attention.
Reach Specific, Targeted Audiences
Social media platforms are built on algorithms designed to connect people with content they care about. That makes it easier than ever to reach specific demographics and customer types without needing to cast a wide (and expensive) net.
Understanding the Basics: Rented vs Owned Media
You don’t own your social media accounts—the platforms do. That’s why it’s important to view social media as part of a broader digital ecosystem.
What’s the Difference?
Rented platforms like Facebook and Instagram can change the rules at any time, affecting how and whether your content gets seen. Owned platforms, like your website and email list, give you full control over your message and audience.
Why Your Website Still Matters
Think of your website as your home base. All your social media efforts should lead people back to something you own—a place where they can learn more, book your services, or join your mailing list.
The Hub and Spoke Model
Social media are the “spokes,” helping to drive traffic and attention toward your central “hub” (your website). When used together, this model builds a more stable and sustainable digital presence.
Know Your Audience & Speak Their Language
Knowing your audience is everything. If you try to speak to everyone, you end up speaking to no one.
Identify Your Audience Segments
Who are you really trying to reach? A 25-year-old student and a 55-year-old business owner use different platforms, expect different tones, and care about different things.
Craft Messaging That Resonates
Tailor your messaging to the specific needs and pain points of each audience group. Think about what they want from you and how they prefer to be spoken to. Remember, if you’re marketing to everyone, you’re marketing to no one.
Choosing the Right Platforms for Your Business
Each social media platform has a different “personality” and user base. Understanding that helps you invest your time wisely.
Platform Breakdown:
- Facebook & Instagram: Great for Business-to-Consumer (B2C) businesses, storytelling, and relationship building.
- LinkedIn: Ideal for Business-to-Business (B2B) marketing, thought leadership, and professional networking.
- YouTube: Best for educational content, tutorials, and SEO-rich video.
- TikTok: Not just for teens—it’s exploding with all ages and industries. It’s good for B2C and organic, authentic content.
- X (formerly Twitter): Real-time updates, conversations, and trending topics.
Be Strategic with Your Time
You don’t need to be everywhere. Focus on where your audience spends their time and where your content style fits best. Consistency on one or two platforms beats burnout on five.
What Kind of Content Works on Each Platform?
Different platforms favour different types of content. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Facebook: Personal, engaging posts; videos; community-based updates.
- Instagram: Visual storytelling; Reels; carousels; behind-the-scenes content.
- LinkedIn: Professional insights; long-form posts; industry trends.
- X (Twitter): Short thoughts; quotes; quick news or tips.
- TikTok: Raw, authentic videos; short tutorials; humor.
- YouTube: Long-form educational content; video series; product demos.
Knowing what type of content fits best helps you maximize engagement and results.
How to “Play the Game” – Understanding the Algorithms
Each platform rewards users who engage regularly and use the tools they provide.
Use the Platform’s Features – When Instagram releases a new feature (like Reels), using it early and often gives you a temporary algorithm boost. These tools are designed to encourage deeper engagement, and platforms reward that.
Engage With the Community – Algorithms love two-way interaction. Reply to comments, comment on others’ posts, and join relevant conversations. The more authentic activity you show, the more your content is shown.
Ride the Trends (But Stay On-Brand) – Using trending sounds, challenges, or hashtags can expand your reach—but always make sure the trend fits your brand and message.
Keep Your Branding Consistent – Your audience should recognize your brand instantly. Keep your visuals, tone, and messaging cohesive across every platform.
Building a Social Media Strategy That Works
Now that you understand the tools, it’s time to build your plan.
- Use Your Brand as a Guide – Let your brand values, voice, and visual style guide your content choices. Stay authentic and true to who you are.
- Set Clear Goals – What do you want social media to do for your business? More website visits? More appointment bookings? Knowing this helps you measure success.
- Prioritize Your Platforms – Choose the one or two platforms where you can consistently show up and do a great job. Build from there as you grow.
- Leverage Tools Like ChatGPT – Don’t be afraid to use AI to help brainstorm, plan content, or even draft posts. It can save you time and keep you consistent.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Social media doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a clear brand, a simple strategy, and the right tools, you can build strong, lasting connections with your ideal customers.
Want more support? Nine10 offers personalized training and marketing services to help small businesses shine online. Let’s build your social media success—together.